Cmn 277 Essay - 2505 Words

Communication 277: Introduction to Mediated Communication Spring 2012 Study Guide for Examination #2 This study guide is organized by lecture topics. Within each topic is listed the major areas that may be included on the examination. You are responsible for the content that falls within each major area. I. Lecture content from before Examination #1 A) Regulation of Media Content 1) Ways government can regulate speech 1. Law: passed by some government body 2. Agency regulation: FCC-Federal communications commission 3. Court decision regarding a law or regulation 4. Pressure/threats 2) Elements protecting the media 1. First amendment and specific laws/regulations 2.†¦show more content†¦Multiple causes model X X Y X b. Mutual causation model X Y c. Intervening model (not directly) X Z Y 3. Alternative causal models One-way model here is false a. Reverse causation model X Y b. Third-factor model X Y Z 3) Data collection methods: description, advantages, and disadvantages of content analysis, surveys, and experiments 1. Content analysis Numerical description of media a. Advantages Identifies what is in the media message that starts in message b. Disadvantages By itself, cannot demonstrate cause and effect 2. Surveys Asking representative sample, external validity a. Advantages 1) Representative sample of people 2) Measures naturally occurring events b. Disadvantages 1) Limited to questions 2) Cannot measure time order 3. Experiments Expose people to something: measure effects, internal, validity a. Advantages 1) Can observe/manipulate events 2) Can observe time order b. Disadvantages 1) Often uses limited sample of people 2) Artificial setting and situations C) Uses and Gratifications Theories 1) Uses and Gratifications defined and the uses and gratifications model 1. Defined What happens before and during media

Pre K For All By Mayor De Blasio Essay - 1657 Words

Pre-K for All was initiated by Mayor de Blasio of New York City which started in January of 2014. During the NYC Mayoral election race of 2013, Bill de Blasio campaigned on a platform of closing the divides of racial and economic inequality. His foremost initiative was to expand access to free, full day, Pre-K to all 4-year-old New York City children under New York’s Universal Pre-K program. His goal was to increase the number of free full day program seats from the 19,287, in 2013-2014, to 53,604 by 2014-2015. (â€Å"Mayor de Blasio Announces Over 68,500 Students Enrolled in Pre-K for All†, 2015) The program succeeded at reaching ddeBlasio’s goals and by 2014-2015 school year, 65,563 children were enrolled in Pre-K for All programs. (â€Å"Mayor de Blasio Announces Over 68,500 Students Enrolled in Pre-K for All†, 2015) The almost tripling of the number of enrolled students speaks to the Mayor’s drive to meet this goal. The Mayor, through his actions and his speeches, has shown that he believes the research when it comes to early childhood education and its potential lifetime impact on income and lifestyle. His continuing message throughout the election race was that he wanted to end the â€Å"tale of two cities,† bridging divides between haves and have-nots in New York City. (Thomas Kaplan, â€Å"De Blasio’s Tale of 2 New Yorks Inspires Liberals beyond City,† New York Times, December 20, 2013),Show MoreRelatedBill De Blasio : The Mayors Policies Of The New York City924 Words   |  4 PagesWhen Bill de Blasio set his sights on becoming New York City’s 109th Mayor winning would align him with former bold policymakers. His most prolific Mayoral contributions will stand alongside Ed Koch’s policies that brought the City back from fiscal crisis after a recessi on. David Dinkins the only Black Mayor’s policies that successfully returned the City to calm after rioting occurred in Crown Heights. Rudy Giuliani’s policies a major guiding force after 911. In addition, Michael Bloomberg’s policies

Personal Narrative The Newest Member - 1553 Words

Jarrett Perns EN 101-4011 24 September 2015 Personal Narrative The Newest Member â€Å"Who thought the baptism water would be as cold as an ice bath?† Much like anyone growing up in Las Vegas, or otherwise known as â€Å"Sin City,† we have always been surrounded by people from The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. Those people are commonly known as â€Å"Mormons.† Boy, let me tell you, there are Mormons everywhere in Vegas! There was always something about them that made me interested. There was a light as bright as the sun that always shined from them. They always had a smile on their face, from ear to ear and once you start talking to them I found that they are the nicest people. I then got to know and started hanging out with the Mormons. I then became interested with the religion aspect. I grew up in a loving family that taught me good morals and supported me from day one. I can t recall a time in my life that I didn t think of myself as Mormon. Which is kind of odd I suppose, as I didn t grow up in a home whe re the Mormon gospel was lived. My dad is my role model. He was as honest and honorable as any man I’ve ever known completely just in his dealings with his fellowmen. We were a little religious when I was growing up. My dad was Catholic so he prepared us for Communion and Confirmation into the Catholic church. I didn’t like how my dad forced the whole religion upon me. There isn’t a single memory in my head of any family prayer. Attending church regularly wasn’tShow MoreRelatedNon Profit And For Profit Organizations Use Pr, Advertising, And Social Media1472 Words   |  6 Pagestheir story and provide updates on their research, follow up on patients recovery s, advertising fundraising events, and thanking donors. Social media can show more about the organization and present more about themselves to more people on a more personal level and enhance their overall story and brand. Nintendo story began on September 23, 1889, with Fusajiro Yamauchi in Kyoto, Japan. Way before Nintendo was a video game company they manufactured hanafuda cards and toys. Nintendo was a card andRead MoreOrem Identified The Requirements Of Self Care1142 Words   |  5 Pages2010). Interactions between people and nursing are determined by the needs of the patient with self-care deficits legitimizing the mutual roles of nurse and patient. Retroductive Reasoning Orem used inductive reasoning extensively as she used her personal and professional experiences for examples of when nursing care is needed and which conditions when judgments were made to call for the need of nursing care (Fawcett Desanto-Madeya, 2012). One example is when Orem during her tenure at the OfficeRead MoreDomination and Resistance of Culture Essay1282 Words   |  6 Pagescapitalistic society, the ruling class has more power and resources over the working class. They generate their own ideas and values into the norm and are accepted by the working class/society. It works like a pyramid. Power is not distributed evenly to members in society. It is granted to individuals that are at the top of the pyramid. The further you are from the apex, the weaker you become. If we look at the structure of an organization or club, we know that the president has the authority to controlRead MoreWorld Religion Engagement Paper # 2 Essay1627 Words   |  7 Pagescongregation of Jewish believers went out of their way in order to ensure their newest visitor understood the flow of service and the significance of the ritual which took place on the first Shabbat or Sabbath of the month. The following essay will serve to detail the worship experience as well as how it and other beliefs of Judaism compare/contrast with the Christian faith. Worship Experience The writer did not have any personal Jewish associates in order to interview so it was incumbent upon to seekRead MoreThe Great British Heroes : Churchill1748 Words   |  7 Pagesbrilliant planning of a cooperative effort with the Allies newest member: The United States. By this point Roosevelt had already been supplying Churchill with war materials that were ostensibly â€Å"lend-lease† and therefore could be sold to the British without interfering with the U.S.’ neutrality laws. The Churchill-Roosevelt partnership proved to be mutually beneficial not only for each individual’s political life, but for their personal ones as well. Churchill developed a great fondness for the presidentRead MoreThe Covert Observation Of A Nursing Home2127 Words   |  9 Pagesalso provides a valuable paradigm for looking at the ways in which nursing research can be made more narrative and readable to the public by using specific qualitative methods such as the case study. A limited sample of five individuals was used, but the sampling was not randomized; the data was collected through observation, and the presented results and conclusions are displayed in the narrative form of detailed case descriptions. The rationale for choosing this methodolo gy is basic: it is anRead MoreOur Inner Circle, By Michael Gomez Essay2296 Words   |  10 Pagesinner circle we feel safest and most as ease. That circle is also part of a greater group we call community. It shares similar values, language and often religion. The community protects each inner circle, fostering a common culture that allows its members to feel at ease even when venturing beyond the inner circle. Being extracted from that inner circle and community through use of force, without warning, and relocated across the world with no ability to commune with those in which a profound bondRead MoreThe History of American Literature3501 Words   |  15 Pageswars. If an entire tribe and all its descendants were killed off, the specific stories and history of that tribe would also be gone. Other tribes may speak of the first, but never in the same detail or with the same perspective as the original tribe members. Long before settlers arrived in America, explorers reporte d on their voyages to the continent. Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci provided some of the earliest European descriptions of the American continent. Before 1600 Sir Walter RaleighRead MoreThe Dystopia By George Orwell2154 Words   |  9 Pagesaccepting two contradictory beliefs and is at the heart of all Party doctrine (Orwell 190). The word â€Å"control† suggests that â€Å"reality control† is an active process requiring the people themselves reconcile conflicting memories or beliefs with the newest Party declaration. The culmination of this laborious doubting of the conscious and subconscious exposes how the Party successfully alters people’s reality by changing their perceptions and memories; Oceanians no longer believe their own minds. ThereforeRead MoreConsumerism : A Social And Economic Order Within America Propelled Essay1777 Words   |  8 Pagesmedia s desires. Media s omnipresence makes it difficult for people to distinguish factual reality, from t he pseudo-reality concocted and served by the press. Unfortunately, many people adopt media s reality as their own, enabling some of their personal beliefs and ideas to become lost or forgotten within those of the media s. Its control and power over people directly contributes to the ongoing obsession with consumerism. For the purpose of this paper, I will discuss media’s impact on the self-destructive

Negative Impacts and Harm of Drinking Alcohol Essay

As we all know, alcohol is a product that has provided a variety of functions for people in the world. Alcoholic beverages have been consumed by humans in the very early time, they were one of the most popular drink and have been widely used in everywhere of the world. Also they were used medicinally, chemically, physically and so on. The alcohol plays an important role in enhancing the enjoyment and quality of life, for instance, they could create the human relations easily, can facilitate relaxation, can benefit your health if drink in moderation, and increase the pleasure of eating. However, even though the alcohol had benefit people in many ways, but did you know the negative impacts and harms that excessive drinking alcohol could†¦show more content†¦Also for many people, alcohol provides a wonderful function, people drink alcohol to temporarily relieve stress.(Lin, 2013).† â€Å"Alcohol related crashes kills someone in the U.S. every 22 minutes. At any minute, one of 50 drivers on the road is drunk and every weekend night, one out of 10 is drunk.(Kypri, 1994).† This quote means In United State, every 22 minutes there was a person killed by car accident involving alcohol. One of 50 drivers on the road was drunk at any minute; one of 10 is drunk in weekend night. The quote shows the number of traffic fatalities annually related to alcohol, do you realized what does those numbers truly represented? Those are the examples of drunk drive that got people killed in the life. â€Å"Underage drinking is a leading contributor to death from injuries, which are the main cause of death for people under age 21. Annually, about 5,000 people under age 21 die from alcohol-related injuries involving underage drinking.( Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013).† This quote means underage drinking alcohol is the major cause of death and injuries for teenager who is under age 21. There were about 5,000 people under age 21 died in the ac cident that associated with alcohol every year. In the quote, it shows the disadvantage of underage drinking, which could cause the death and injuries ofShow MoreRelatedAlcoholism should be banned772 Words   |  4 PagesTASK 1 Topic: Alcohol consumption should be banned. Argue for or against the statement. Argument For Topic sentence: Alcohol consumption should be banned Supporting ideas: 1. Effects of alcohol abuse in your body 2. How does alcohol affect family life’s 3. The effects of drinking and driving Task 2 Rough draft In my personal opinion I am in favour of alcohol being banned. I am a victim of alcoholic parents , so I can relate to the difficulties that I was faced withRead MoreHealth And Performance Effects Of Alcohol Use By Intercollegiate / Varsity Athletes1232 Words   |  5 PagesWhat are the health and performance effects of alcohol use by intercollegiate / Varsity athletes? Alcohol is the most commonly used recreational drug globally and its consumption, often in large volume, is deeply embedded in many aspects of Western society . It is used by members of all societies in countries around the world, either consumed moderately or in excess. University is a place in one’s life when those who have just finished secondary school go to experience a higher quality of educationRead MoreThe Use Of Alcohol By Minors Starts At Home With Parents And Caregivers1550 Words   |  7 Pagescar didn’t make it. She died on impact. Her son was on his way to the hospital, he lost a lot of blood. They didn’t know if he would make it either. No parent wants to get this phone call, to hear that their child has harmed another or that they are dying due to alcohol and bad decisions. It is heartbreaking and tragic, and it is avoidable. Preventing the use and abuse of alcohol by minors starts at home with parents and caregivers. In order to reduce underage drinking, parents need to start earlyRead MoreEffects Of Alcohol On Young People1510 Words   |  7 Pages Alcohol is one of the biggest risk factors for disease burden among adolescents. Among young people aged 16 to 24 years, binge drinking and alcohol related harm is one of the leading causes of disease and injury. Therefore, it is important that preventative measures are taken to reduce the risk of young people binge drinking within Australia. Binge drinking, also known as episodic excessive alcohol consumption, is defined, as occasional excessive consumption of alcohol, however, there is no nationwideRead MoreUnderage drinking1086 Words   |  5 Pages Underage Drinking It is five o clock on a Friday night and classes are over for the weekend. The options for this evening are the kegger down the street, drinking at the bonfire, or sneaking into a bar with a fake ID. This can be a normal weekend for an underage drinker. Underage alcohol consumption can be very common in the weekly routine for many students. There are many different types of drinkers and reasons for their drinking habits. Some people may drink for social reasons and othersRead MoreThe Problem Of Mental Health Specialists834 Words   |  4 Pagesmodels attempting to deal with addiction problem. These two (Disease and harm reduction) models generally differentiate in terms of the explanation of the problem, treatment/intervention, goals, moral approach, etc. However, both models seem to have pros and cons that mental health specialists should consider that. Firstly, according to disease model, addiction must be described as a disease in order to struggle with the negative consequences of addiction as a public health problem (Gorski, 2011). InRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcoholism On American Indians And Alaska1429 Words   |  6 Pagesaddiction to consumption of alcohol to a point where individuals become unable to live a normal and healthy live. â€Å"Excessive alcohol consumption is a leading preventable cause of death in the United States and has a greater health impact on American Indians and Alaska Native than on other racial groups† (Landen, M., Roeber, J., Naimi, T., Nielsen, L., Sewell, M., 2014). American Indians and Alaska Natives have the â€Å"highest rate of binge drinking (30.2%) and heavy alcohol use (8.5%) of all racialRead MoreHow Alcohol Consumption Is Culture1237 Words   |  5 Pages Furthermore, another area that relates to alcohol consumption is culture. What is culture?. 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Bee Biology Free Essays

Discuss pesticide problems relating to beekeeping, including symptoms, distinguishing from disease and preventing pesticide impact. Adult Parasites: †¢ Varroa Mites o Caused by the parasitic mite called Varroa Destructor (Buncombe Country Beekeepers Association, 2007). o Symptoms include: existence of adult mites on adult bees, brood, or hive debris; adults have their abdomens shortened, wings distorted, and legs are deformed; and lastly, adult population and brood area declines dramatically, with blotchy brood pattern (North Carolina State University, 2007). We will write a custom essay sample on Bee Biology or any similar topic only for you Order Now o It can be prevented through using screened bottom boards, mite-tolerant stocks, drone-blood trapping, and management of still dusts (North Carolina State University, 2007). o Varroa mites can be detected using sugar shake or ether roll, sticky board, alcohol wash, or drone-blood inspection or visual inspection. o Treatments: Spring (before honey flow) o The use of volatile treatment (thymol, formic acid, etc) should not be used for they can cause reduction in the brood area. Appropriate dosage of Apistan or checkmite+ can be used as long as the mites have not formerly developed a resistance (Buncombe Country Beekeepers Association, 2007). Late spring/summer (during/immediately following honey flow) ? Chemical treatments should never be used while hone supers are on hives. o Exploit one or more systems of preclusion, for instance, the use of screened bottom boards or mite-tolerant stock (Buncombe Country Beekeepers Association, 2007). Autumn (preparing for winter) ? Test regularly for mites, if possible once a month. o Alternate treatments regularly to lessen the comprehensive exposure of any chemical for mites (Buncombe Country Beekeepers Association, 2007). †¢ Nosema o Caused by the protozoan, Nosema apis o Stress from periods of long confinement, fast brood build-up, sustenance discrepancy and bad weather are some factors that may cause the existence of Nosema (Stanford, 2003). o Symptoms consist of distension of the abdomens and paralyzed behaviors of adults. o In order to control the disease, practice proper management technique while using the antibiotic fumagilin (Fumidil B, Nosem X) (Stanford, 2003). †¢ Other adult bee diseases include rickettsial disease, amoeba disease, spiroplasmas, and many others. Brood Diseases: †¢ American Foulbrood o Caused by spore-forming bacterium called Paenibacillus larvae larvae (Stanford, 2003). o Symptoms consist of sour or â€Å"of a glue pot† odor; pierced or sunken capping; and resultant sticky black scales (Stanford, 2003). o To prevent the disease secure hygienic stocks; avoid robbing by keeping colonies strong; minimize comb swapping between hives; replace three combs in the brood chamber every year with foundation or drawn combs from honey supers; and disinfect bee hives or suspect frames and brood boxes at the NCDA fumigation chamber using ethylene oxide (North Carolina State University, 2007). o If the disease is already present, treatments include burning of all frames and euthanizing of bees; scorching or fumigation of empty brood boxes, bottom boards, inner covers, and lids; lastly, contact your regional Apiary inspector (North Carolina State University, 2007). †¢ European Foulbrood o Caused by the bacterium Melissococcus pluton and associated flora o Symptoms include a characteristic odor; rare presence of perforated or hollow cappings; and a resultant black scale, which is often twisted in its cell (Stanford, 2003). o To prevent the disease, maintain a strong and healthy colony. o To treat the disease: maintain a hive quarantine and be vigilant for re-emergent signs of the disease; for light infections, reduce the area of the brood nest, replace infected combs with foundation, and keep the colony strong; for more serious infection, treat with terramycin, feed to colonies in powdered sugar by dusting on the top of the brood nest (North Carolina State University, 2007). †¢ Other brood diseases include chalkbrood, stonebrood, sacbrood, and Purple brood. Pests and Predators: †¢ Wax moth o Symptoms include: large larvae tunneling through the wax combs of weak hives or stored bee equipment; and presence of silk cocoons in infested hives or equipments (North Carolina State University, 2007). o Treatment recommendations include: storing of unused combs with PDB crystals. Never place crystals on a living colony, as the fumes are highly toxic to adult bees and brood. In case of heavy infestations, freeze combs for 1-2 days before reusing (North Carolina State University, 2007). †¢ Small Hive Beetle o Symptoms include: presence of adult beetles and eggs or larvae; watery, fermenting comb with small white grubs eating the wax; and larvae crawling out of the front entrance of the hive and burrowing into the soil (North Carolina State University, 2007). o If there are adults, tape half a strip of checkmite+ beneath a square of corrugated cardboard placed on the bottom board of hive. If larvae are present: replace infected combs with foundation, then urn them or freeze them; Apply GuardStar soil drench around the perimeter of the hive to kill developing pupae in the ground around the hive (North Carolina State University, 2007). o Other pests in the honey bee colonies include ants, robber flies, mantids, yellowjackets, and other wasps (Stanford, 2003). 2. Describe the setup of a good honey house, indicating positive aspects of your arrangement. For the rural areas, Vautier Hive is ideal. It allows the bee keeper to produce good quality honey with fewer costs in building it. The hive is made from cement to protect the colonies from bad weather, bush fires and predators (BeesforDevelopment, 2006). The heavy weight of the hives will make it hard for the thieves to steal those (Volunteers for Africa Sustainable Natural Resource Management, 2006). The vautier hive should be raised off the ground on rocks or tires. The bee colony dwells in a small volume that is needed. At harvest time, just open the hive, remove the flames that are full of honey and replace them with new flames. Close the hives until the next harvest(BeesforDevelopment, 2006). The hive produces 20-25 kg of honey per year (Volunteers for Africa Sustainable Natural Resource Management, 2006). †¢ Materials needed: o Cement o Lumber, bamboo or branches o Wooden mould †¢ The width of the hive should be twice than its height. Interior dimensions should be smaller. Create an entrance hole in the bottom of one side (BeesforDevelopment, 2006). Put a platform in front of entrance then make a ventilation hole at the back (BeesforDevelopment Inc. , 2007). †¢ The 22 frames should all have a top-bar and 2 triangles. Any long and stiff piece of wood can be used for top-bar. Cut the triangles from a square or rectangular piece of wood. Glue the triangles under the top-bar, making sure that all the frames are the same size (BeesforDevelopment, 2006). †¢ In order to encourage the bees to use the frames properly, put wax guides or foundation to the top-bar, centered and running the whole length of the top-bar, all the way to the edges of the triangles (BeesforDevelopment Inc. , 2007). How to cite Bee Biology, Papers

Economic Article Analysis

Question: The fluctuation in the price of oil has several impacts on the economic stability of a country. Explain? Answer: Introduction The fluctuation in the price of oil has several impacts on the economic stability of a country. It can be seen that in the recent years, the price of crude oil has fallen tremendously that has affected the global oil industry. The impact of the fall in price of crude oil can be mostly seen on the oil producing countries. The fall in price of oil leads to economic downturn and increase expenditure of the government. Along with that, it is important to note that the government plays an important role in controlling the oil price in the domestic market. The paper has been developed to analyze the article that has been chosen for preparing the main report. A proper analysis of the article is provided with discussion for further understanding. Analysis of the Article The article written by Soh (2016) shows that the recent price slump in the global oil prices has certainly benefited Singapores consumers more than the industries. The drop down of crude oil prices has brought relief to the common public of Singapore as the electricity bills, and cost of petrol have been fell about 15% and 5.5% respectively (Soh, 2016). Meanwhile, in a previous couple of years since 2014, the crude prices have seemed a price slump by 48%. There are some fundamental reasons behind the relatively smaller proportion of drop down of electricity prices in Singapore (The Straits Times, 2015). Primarily, 95% of electricity produced in Singapore has relied on the natural gas prices. In the case of discussing the impact of falling oil prices in refinery and petrochemical industry, pump prices have hit six-year lows (Lim, 2016). The petrochemical industry and refining businesses have not seemed to be benefited to a larger extent due to the fall in crude prices as slumping oil prices have slowed the growth minimising the profit outlook. On the other hand, oil-intensive manufacturers in Singapore have been benefited through cut off in the fuel surcharges enjoying savings in fuel price (Cheon and Urpelainen, 2012). As far as transport and logistics businesses are concerned, the slump in crude oil prices can be seen as the most suitable business event. Due to lower crude prices, the transportation business can secure maximum profitability even after decreasing the cost of services (Elliott, 2016). Discussion Due to the rise in crude oil inventories and global economic slowdown, the crude oil prices have slipped down to nearly US$ 30 a barrel earlier in the current year. The growing pressure in crude oil has fuelled new difficulties for the large offshore and marine sector of Singapore. According to the economic analysts, the geopolitical tensions have been a significant worry for the global economy. Hence, due to the falling oil prices, oil rigs, offshore and marine, oil drilling businesses and oil suppliers in the Singapore market have suffered massive losses (Liao and Suen, 2016). The sudden drop down in prices has limited the oil production in Singapore as the cost of output and profitability margins have been the major issues. The sustainable decline in the crude oil prices has forced the oil drilling businesses to reduce the exploration and oil production to a larger extent. Hence, the article provides a proper understanding of the facts that are occurring in the Singapore economy in the recent years. The articles relates to the economic subjects that are taught in class such as economic downturn due to the fall of price of the oil. Furthermore, the article discusses certain policies that are implemented by the government of Singapore to overcome the challenges going on in the Singapore oil industry. Conclusion Due to the slump in the oil prices, a rare economic incident has occurred to Singapore economy as Singapore has seen deflation for the first time in last five years. Incredibly, the prices of the products have been fallen in a significant way creating relief for the public of Singapore. On the other flip, the downtrend of oil prices has created an adverse impact on the real estate market as the property market is facing significant headwinds. The beneficiary from the falling oil prices is quite limited as merely the consumers and oil-intensive businesses are the leading gainers. Meanwhile, oil-related business enterprises such as marine organisations and oil-rig building companies have observed reverse in the business environment seeing orders reduced. References Cheon, A. and Urpelainen, J. (2012). Oil prices and energy technology innovation: An empirical analysis.Global Environmental Change, 22(2), pp.407-417. Liao, H. and Suen, Y. (2016). Dating Breaks for Global Crude Oil Prices and Their Volatility: A Possible Price Band for Global Crude Prices.Energy Studies Review, 14(2). Lim, L. (2016).Little cheer for Singapores economy despite lower oil prices: Analysts. Soh, A. (2016).Low oil prices: Consumers benefited more than industries last year. [online] The Business Times. The Straits Times. (2015).Oil price rout: How falling oil prices impact the Singapore economy, businesses and consumers.

Essay About Abortion Example For Students

Essay About Abortion Abortion is one of the most controversial and talked about topics of our time. It is discussed in classrooms, work places and even on the Internet. Abortion is defined as the termination of pregnancy after, accompanied by, resulting in or closely followed by the death of an embryo or fetus. This definition includes accidental abortion such as, miscarriage and stillbirths. But this is not what is being debated. People want to know if abortion is ethical, if the fetus can feel pain, and when it is more human than non-human. These questions are very difficult to answer and may never be answered in our lifetime. But one thing we as humans do know is that we have opinions, ranging from completely anti abortion (pro-life) to completely for abortion (pro-choice), and anywhere in the wide spectrum in between. Abortion is a movement that was erected almost 40 years ago. This movement has been very controversial over the years; the main reason being that it is something that there is virtually no in between. You either are, or you are not. Both movements, (pro-life and pro-choice) have been one of the most controversial movements in a political presents. The opposition feels that pro-choice does not mean Pro-abortion, it is the right in choosing whether to reproduce, adopt, or abort. It is every human beings right to make there own decisions, and so it is a womans right to make the choices that affect her life as she sees morally right. It is a womans right to choose what she does with her body and it should not be altered or influenced by anyone else. As you can see, there are two sides of this movement that are constantly looking for contradictions in what other believes. There are many different viewpoints on abortion in the United States of America. Where most Americans do not feel that abortion is necessarily good, they do believe it is a right. Others have similar opinions. They embrace contradictory opinions and consider abortion a form of murder and yet still feel it should be legal for the truly desperate. However, most Americans think abortions are morally troubling. A recent study by George Hunt shows that neither age nor gender appears to have any effect on peoples current views on abortions. (Wolf p54)MovementNow that we know so much about what each movement stands for, it would be rather imperative that we know what a movement is. A movement is constituted by human beings engaged in discourses and practices designed to challenge and change society as they define it Contemporary Movements and Ideologies p.12. To simplify this definition, it is a change in the status quo of society. To simplify even more, it is changing from the norm. The normal way of life 70 years ago had always been the freedom to make your own decision. In most cases thats perfectly OK, however the pro-lifers feel differently, and that is no one should have the freedom to take another life. So essentially what they are trying to change is the taking of life from another innocent human being. Theyre trying established laws in attempts to protect and support the discourses and ideologies of their movements. One question that will often arise is this, why are people engaged in a social movement rather than coping with these problems on the individual basis or through institutionalized channel? The answer to this question is fairly simple. Pro-live supporters are involved in this for the simple reason that they feel passionately enough about it that they want to make a difference in society. Discourses and IdeologiesDiscourses and ideologies are what make a movement a movement. Essentially what a discourse is, is what the actual movement is trying t o say. What the pro-lifers say about this movement is that abortions should not be legal. They say that every innocent human being has a right to life. Pro-life advocates are involved in many practices that enhance what they say. Some simple statistics that are in support of the pro-lifers discourse are these. 1.5 million babies are aborted each year, whereas there are 1.6 million that wish to adopt. -Medical Economics, p.33. Another staggering statistic, between 1973 -1984 there were 15 million babies aborted. That number alone is unbelievable, that is ten times the number of Americans lost in all of are nations wars. Now in all honesty tell me, who is against who. . -Medical Economics, p.88. Blessed is the mother who would never think of asking her child to give up its life for hers.-Thou Shalt Not Play God p.2. Pro-life advocates convey that these are only a few reasons in which to support their movement. These points and ones similar to them helps to dictate what is really impo rtant, hence, their discourse. Macbeth is boring EssayConclusionContrary to popular belief, a movement is not something that someone could wake up and devise in one day. What a movement is essentially is an organization, and a very complex one at that. There are many contributing factors to movements success, far more than listed above. In my opinion when I have listed above is the skeletal structure of a movement success. Why do movements exist? Furthermore, why would people contribute to them? Why did they decide they wanted to deal with this problem in they movement rather than deal with them independently? These are all very complex questions with very complex answers. In short, because there is a demand for it. If and when a group of people decides that they are not happy with the regular status quo, they decide to take that initiative to get that changed. My personal opinion is that movements are extremely necessary in todays society. People in this world are living a specific way, and when that way is not suitable for them, they need to make that decision to create a movement to ultimately achieve their discourse. Through researching movements, furthermore, the pro-life movement, I have to revert to an original statement I already made and that is, movements in todays society are essential. BibliographyBooks UsedClark, Thomas. Thou Shalt Not Play God The Humanist July-August 1995: p3Hunt, George W.. Of Many Things America 31 January 1998: p2Lavelle, Marianne. When Abortion Comes Late In Pregnancy, Though Rare, MostLefevere, Patricia. Ex-abortion Providers; Conversation Tales National CatholicReporter 16 March 22 2000: p6Merril, Ted. Abortion; Extreme Views Ignore Reality Medical Economics 15 July 1996:p33McMillan, Jeff. Focusing On a Womans Right To Self Defense The Chronicle of HigherEducation. 6 December 1998: pA12No Easy Quick Fix Solutions To Abortion Issues National Catholic Reporter 8November 1996: p20Thomas, Judy. Pro-life Turns Deadly Newsweek May 13 2000: p64Wallace, Bruce. When One Fetus Lives and One Dies Macleans